Crime
Nicaragua has experienced a significant rise in thefts, break-ins and muggings since the beginning of 2008. Street crime is prevalent in Managua and occasionally occurs in other large towns. Violent crime is on the increase. Pickpockets and thieves operate on public transport. Robberies are common in and around bus terminals, both for local and international routes. Many criminals have weapons, and most injuries and deaths have resulted when victims have resisted. If you are robbed, you should inform the local police and obtain a signed and sealed copy of their report.
Taxi muggings, particularly against foreigners, are a relatively new and worrying trend. You should also be aware that there have been reports of "express kidnappings" occurring in Nicaragua involving passengers using unauthorised taxis, where cash is demanded for release a short while later.
Where possible use radio-dispatched taxis. If you are getting a taxi on the street, be sure to choose an authorised taxi, which has red plates. Only use taxis that have the driver’s identification number, name and photograph clearly visible on the dashboard. You should take note of the colour and number of the vehicle. Although it is customary in Nicaragua to share taxis with strangers, you are advised to try to arrange a private journey with the driver. Always negotiate the fare with the driver before the journey.
There have been several reports of cars being stopped and passengers assaulted at traffic lights in Managua. While stopping at traffic lights in Managua it is recommended to keep the windows of your car closed. Car doors should also be locked from the inside when driving.
You should not to travel on buses after dark.
You should take precautions when walking, particularly in the markets, bus stations and poorer areas of the town and especially in the vicinity of the old cathedral in Managua. Do not walk alone after dark.
You should be aware that that there have been reports of violent attacks against foreign nationals in their hotels or places of residence. We recommend that you use hotels that are staffed at the front desk 24 hours a day, have adequate uniformed security staff and security measures such as a front gate, a fenced perimeter and valuables safe in the room.
In addition there have been increased reports of credit card fraud. You are advised not to use credit cards unless necessary, and to request that your bank inform you of any excess activity on accounts.
Avoid wearing jewellery. Do not carry large amounts of cash, credit cards or other valuables.
Keep photocopies of valuables such as passports (including date of entry stamp), airline tickets, driving licence and travellers’ cheques separate from originals.
